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Community development, even in isolated places, does not happen in a vacuum. Numerous government policies, such as taxes, shape local development opportunities and constraints, affecting both people and business. Rules about transparency and accountability at the national, regional and local levels also help to determine the impact of extractive projects on local people. Land policies (ie, contracting with EI firms, land rights for artisanal miners, whether or not women are allowed to hold land titles) mediate several aspects of the relationship between companies and community groups. Companies find it problematic to negotiate with artisanal miners if they are not recognized by the government. Meanwhile environmental policies and safeguards influence the level of attention companies pay to preventing pollution and planning for restoration before the lifecycle of the project concludes. Frequently civil society does not have the power to hold companies to account so they lobby the government to enact tougher laws to ensure that local people are benefiting from the extractive process. However, it is evident all over the world, that tough policies are essential but insufficient for good business and development practices. Active and local regulation/oversight, along with critical awareness and capacity building across society, are needed to turn policies into prosperity.

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Carbon accounting – Emissions disclosure stacking up
More companies have been trying to measure their greenhouse gas emissions in recent years. But emissions auditing still has a way to go before it is fully comprehensive – or especially useful
Natural Resource Charter

The Natural Resource Charter is a set of principles for governments and societies on how to use the opportunities created by natural resources effectively.

World NGO Resource Page

In order for NGO's to connect on a worldwide basis www.nonprofitexpert.com has developed the following resource pages listed below. Please follow links for countries and donors.

Global Witness
Global Witness exposes the corrupt exploitation of natural resources and international trade systems, to drive campaigns that end impunity, resource-linked conflict, and human rights and environmental abuses. The website's media library allows users to access reports, press releases, briefing documents, videos and audio clips.

Sustainability: Extracting the best from Canadian Miners?
21 Apr 2009

On 26 March, the Canadian government unveiled a series of measures to promote corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the extractive sector.


Africa to get harmonized mining code soon
16 Oct 2008

Stakeholders in the mining sector within the sub-region are putting in place a harmonized mining code that will ensure that respective countries maximize the full benefit of their natural resources.


Aid is good, business is better
7 Sep 2008

The International Herald Tribune, August 30, 2008 - Africa is more democratic today than at any point since the start of decolonialization. The amount of aid flowing to the continent, exceeding $30 billion, has never been greater. And the global commodities boom has fuelled high economic growth rates, averaging 6.6 percent across sub-Saharan Africa.


Breaking the Curse: How Transparent Taxation and Fair Taxes Can Turn Africa's Mineral Wealth into Development
March 2009, Open Society Institute of Southern Africa, Third World Network Africa, Tax Justice Network Africa, Action Aid International, Christian Aid

This report has been compiled by a group of African and international civil society organisations concerned about the lack of transparency in mining contracts, as well as the revenue that national budgets forego because of excessive mining tax concessions as well as multinational mining companies avoiding and evading tax.


Best Practices in Fiscal Reform and Economic Governance- Taxing Oil: Issues and Trends

The oil sector has a number of features that makes its taxation not only especially important for many countries, but also particularly challenging. This practice note provides an overview of the key issues and trends in the taxation of crude oil extraction.


Striking a Better Balance: The Final Report of the Extractive Industries Review
December 2003, Dr. Emil Salim

The Extractive Industries Review believes that there is still a role for the World Bank Group in the oil, gas, and mining sectors—but only if its interventions allow extractive industries to contribute to poverty alleviation through sustainable development. And that can only happen when the right conditions are in place. This report discusses the three main enabling conditions.


International Finance Corporation’s Performance Standards on Social and Environmental Sustainability

International Finance Corporation (IFC) applies the Performance Standards to manage social and environmental risks and impacts and to enhance development opportunities in its private sector financing in its member countries eligible for financing.


Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative: Sourcebook

The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) source book is an illustrative guide to assist countries wishing to implement the initiative, and companies and other stakeholders wishing to support implementationues from extractive industries (oil, gas and mining) contribute to sustainable development and poverty reduction, as part of a broader goal to improve the social stability and investment climate of resource-rich nations.

The 2nd Annual European Anti-Corruption Summit
October 6 - 7, 2008
The Hague, The Netherlands

The conference will cover the most up-to-date topics when it comes to corruption prevention, with case studies from many of Europe's leading company's. The event offers a practical learning environment where you will have time to share information, ask questions, discuss and network with you're peers.