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International Finance Corporation World Bank
Communities may benefit from oil, gas and mining through direct compensation, royalties, equity participation in joint ventures, direct and indirect employment, business opportunities, enhanced services (health, education), and improved infrastructure. Given that extractive companies tend to play a major role in the well-being of their host communities and rely on them for functional, productive work environments, many corporations contribute proactively to community development surrounding their operations. Whether these contributions yield positive impacts is often determined by the quality of the community development strategy the company, local government and community design and implement together. Two key considerations in the design of such a strategy are local context and the process of working across diverse stakeholder groups. A review of experience has shown that community development interventions yield win-win results when they are grounded in a long-term strategy that integrates the perspectives and skills of companies, communities, and local government. Issues of targeting, representation, prioritization and sequencing are critical. In addition to general principles for effective community development, there are practical tools that can help make implementation successful, such as participatory planning and monitoring.

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Cities Alliance

The Cities Alliance is a global coalition of cities and their development partners committed to scaling up successful approaches to poverty reduction. The Alliance provides matching grants in support of: city development strategies, citywide and nationwide slum upgrading and sustainable financing strategies.

TechnoServe
TechnoServe helps entrepreneurial men and women in poor rural areas of the developing world to build businesses that create income, opportunity and economic growth for their families, their communities and their countries.
Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD)
Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development (MMSD) was an independent two-year process of consultation and research with the objective of understanding how to maximise the contribution of the mining and minerals sector to sustainable development at the global, national, regional and local levels. Through this process, MMSD has proposed a clear agenda for global change in the minerals sector, that is based on careful analysis, that is understood and supported by many key stakeholders, and that identifies mechanisms for moving forward.

Promoting Small and Medium Enterprises for Sustainable Development

Global wealth has almost doubled since 1990, but nearly half the world's population subsists on less than US$ 2 per day. Poverty remains a major challenge to sustainable development, environmental security, global stability and a truly global market. The key to poverty alleviation is economic growth that is inclusive and reaches the majority of people. Improving the performance and sustainability of local entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which represent the backbone of global economic activity, can help achieve this type of growth. The Issue Brief includes a set of key messages to both business and governments on promoting the growth of SMEs.

 


The Role of the Extractive Sector in Expanding Economic Opportunity
2007, Holly Wise and Sokol Shtylla | Harvard University

This report explores four key strategies companies can us to expand economic opportunity: 1) creating inclusive business models; 2) developing human capital; 3) building institutional capacity; and 4) helping to optimize the "Rules of the Game."


Guide to Successful, Sustainable Social Investment for the Oil & Gas Industry
March 2008, International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA)

Social investment (SI) programmes are defined as the voluntary contributions companies make to the communities and broader societies where they operate, with the objective of benefiting external stakeholders, typically through the transfer of skills or resources. This guidance document aims to address the question of how to create successful and sustainable community investments and how to measure their success.


Managing Risk and Maintaining License to Operate: Participatory Planning and Monitoring in the Extractive Industries
February 2008, Rani Parker, Business-Community Synergies | James Van Alstine, London School of Economics | Matthew Gitsham, Ashridge | Rose Dakin, Business-Community Synergies

This study explores how communities and companies can engage in co-planning and monitoring to ensure sustainable local development benefits from the extraction of resources. Within the context of a spectrum of participation a variety of tools and mechanisms are presented in the paper. Some of these tools have been used primarily in the public sector, however companies stand to benefit from the tools in forms that are adapted to context, as they are potential vehicles to increase transparency, and thus accountability of companies, communities and governments.


Socio-Economic Assessment Toolbox (SEAT)
December 2003, Anglo American plc

Improving the management of the social and economic impacts of significant mining and industrial operations has become an increasingly important public policy issue in recent years. It is a critical element in the sustainable development agenda. This manual provides a process designed to assist Extractive Industry operations to identify and manage their social and economic impacts (both positive and negative). It also provides guidance on how to improve overall social performance where this is necessary.


Building Effective Relationships with Indigenous Communities

BSR and First Peoples Worldwide (FPW) partnered recently to present a lively, practically focused training on how companies operating in areas inhabited by Indigenous peoples can practice engagement in ways that benefit both companies and communities.

The training focused on gaining a social license to operate, underscoring how companies that do not directly and skillfully address social issues risk losing access to the resources that are fundamental to their businesses. Simultaneously, the training looked at how Indigenous communities are attempting to identify how they might engage with companies to increase their own peoples’ well being, and begin constructive dialogue with companies to foster mutually beneficial relationships.


Investing in People: A Guide to Community Investing

This guide will explain the variety of investments you can make with a Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs). They range from savings accounts at a community development bank to unsecured term investments in a community development loan fund or a microfinance institution.


Crossing Borders: face-to-face with development initiatives

Crossing Borders brings business leaders face-to-face with local communities to listen and learn about how business impacts on, and interacts with, the local communities where they operate. The aim of the initiative is to highlight how business practices contribute to local development solutions and how business can grow more sustainably through profitable and successful partnerships with communities.


Sustainability Reporting Guidelines

The Global Reporting Initiative “G3” Guidelines for Sustainability Reporting were released in October 2006 following several year’s ofresearch, development, and consensus-seeking by multi-stakeholder technical working groups, each assigned to focus on different parts of the Guidelines ending with a periodof public participation and comment.


Sustainable Development and Corporate Social Responsibility: Tools, codes and standards for the mineral exploration industry

The publication is divided into three sections. The first contains those resources of most practical use to companies, e.g., checklists and guides. The second section contains codes, standards and guidelines developed by international agencies (some of these are specific to the mineral industry; others are of more general application). The third section comprises background material that provides the context for sustainable development and CSR.


Whitehorse Mining Initiative (WMI): Leadership Council Accord. Final Report

The Whitehorse Mining Initiative Leadership Council Accord establishes a set of principles and goals that are designed to act as a strategic vision and framework for decisionmaking in the Canadian mining sector.


14 Steps to Sustainability

Too often, mining companies want to discuss sustainability only in terms of how to mine, not whether to mine. For any sustainability policy to be complete it must address the issues of where and when it is appropriate or not to mine.

Local revenue management & social accountability around extractive industry projects in Latin America
29 April 2008
Washington, DC, United States

In response to a specific request of an IFC client in the mining sector, the Enhancing Local Benefits program from the LAC Office for Advisory Services (PEP) initiated an advisory service project on revenue management and social accountability at the sub-national level in 2006.