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        <item>
            <title>The Coming Oil Supply Crunch</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2191/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><img width="85" height="120" align="left" src="/userfiles/image/Chatham_Oil.jpg" class="photoleft" alt="" />The report argues that unless there is a collapse in oil demand within the next five to ten years, there will be a serious oil 'supply crunch' - not because of below-ground resource constraints but because of inadequate investment by international oil companies (IOCs) and national oil companies (NOCs). An oil supply crunch is where excess crude producing capacity falls to low levels and is followed by a crude 'outage' leading to a price spike. If this happens then the resulting price spike will carry serious policy implications with long-lasting effects on the global energy picture.</div>]]></description>
            <author>Paul Stevens, &lt;a href=&quot;www.chathamhouse.org.uk&quot;&gt;Chatham House&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2191/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Collaboration Between NGOs and the Mining Industry In the Third World</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2190/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This paper touches on opportunities and risks related to NGO/Mining Industry collaboration. But first, it will <br />
address some of the underlying community development issues a mining operation in the Third World may face. It <br />
will attempt to situate a mining operation in the larger economic and social life of the rural community in which it <br />
might be located.</p>]]></description>
            <author>Tony Breuer; Cynthia Farrell/ &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chf-partners.ca&quot;&gt;CHF- Partners in Rural Development&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 18:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2190/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>A Systematic Approach to Project Social Risk &amp; Opportunity Management</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2188/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The new briefing note addresses systematic approaches to managing social risk and opportunity for large projects. The document summarises lessons from EAP’s extractive industries and public infrastructure programmes, including collaborative research with the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), International Alert and the Actuarial Profession/Institution of Civil Engineers Joint Working Party on Project Risk Appraisal. It also draws on leading thinking on social risk management from organisations such as the IFC, the World Resources Institute and the CSR Initiative at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.</p>]]></description>
            <author>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.engineersagainstpoverty.org/&quot;&gt;Engineers Against Poverty&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2188/</guid>
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        <item>
            <title>Planning for Integrated Mine Closure: Toolkit</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2185/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<div align="justify"><p><img width="85" height="120" align="left" src="/userfiles/image/Tools/ICMM-Mine-Closure.jpg" class="photoleft" alt="" />This document presents an Integrated Mine Closure Planning Toolkit for the mining and metals sector. The toolkit is intended to be used to promote a more disciplined approach to integrated closure planning and to increase the uniformity of good practices across the sector. The concepts apply equally well to both large and small companies.</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
</div>]]></description>
            <author>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icmm.com/&quot;&gt;International Council on Mining &amp; Metals (ICMM)&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 17:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2185/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Measuring Impact Framework</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2184/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><img width="85" height="120" align="left" src="/userfiles/image/Tools/Measuring-Impact.jpg" class="photoleft" alt="" />Companies concerned about their social and environmental impacts have a new tool for measuring and monitoring their activities. the Measuring Impact Framework to help companies measure and assess the impact of their business activities on economic and broader development goals wherever they operate.</p>]]></description>
            <author>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wbcsd.org&quot;&gt;World Business Council for Sustainable Development&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2008 02:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2184/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Participatory Budgeting in Africa: A Training Companion with cases from eastern and Southern ...</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2183/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This report is split into two volumes providing users with information, tools, methodologies, case studies and tips on how participatory budgeting can be introduced and sustained. These resources have been collected from local governments where participatory budgeting is already being practised.</p>]]></description>
            <author>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unhabitat.org/&quot;&gt;UN- Habitat&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mdpafrica.org.zw/&quot;&gt;Municipal Development Partnership Eastern and Southern Africa&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2183/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Participatory Budgeting in Africa: A Training Companion with Cases from Eastern and Southern ...</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2182/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This is the second of two volumes which provide users with information, tools, methodologies, case studies and tips on how participatory budgeting can be introduced and sustained. These resources have been collected from local governments where participatory budgeting is already being practised.</p>]]></description>
            <author>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.unhabitat.org/&quot;&gt;UN- Habitat&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mdpafrica.org.zw/&quot;&gt;Municipal Development Partnership Eastern and Southern Africa&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2182/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Our money, our responsibility a citizens' guide to monitoring government expenditure</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2181/</link>
            <description></description>
            <author>V. Ramkumar / International Budget Project</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2008 17:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2181/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Managing Risk &amp; Maintaining License to Operate, Part 1 &amp; 2</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2180/</link>
            <description></description>
            <author>CommDev</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2180/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Promoting Small and Medium Enterprises for Sustainable Development</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2179/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><img height="120" width="85" align="left" class="photoleft" alt="" src="/userfiles/image/Thumbnail/PromotingSME_WBCSD.jpg" />Global wealth has almost doubled since 1990, but nearly half the world's population subsists on less than US$ 2 per day. Poverty remains a major challenge to sustainable development, environmental security, global stability and a truly global market. The key to poverty alleviation is economic growth that is inclusive and reaches the majority of people. Improving the performance and sustainability of local entrepreneurs and small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which represent the backbone of global economic activity, can help achieve this type of growth. The Issue Brief includes a set of key messages to both business and governments on promoting the growth of SMEs.</p>
<p align="justify">&#160;</p>]]></description>
            <author>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wbcsd.org&quot;&gt;World Business Council for Sustainable Development&lt;/a&gt;</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2008 13:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2179/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>African Carbon Forum</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/calendar/detail/2178/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p align="left">This event will bring together representatives from designated national authorities (DNA), national focal points (NFP), representatives from several UN agencies, governments and the private sector.</p>
<p align="left">The Africa Carbon Forum is a platform that will strengthen links between CDM project developers and the region’s investment community, provide opportunities for DNA representatives to exchange views and share their experiences relating to the CDM, while facilitating knowledge sharing and transactions between project sponsors and global carbon offset credit buyers.</p>]]></description>
            <author>CommDev</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 20:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/calendar/detail/2178/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>World Water Week</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/calendar/detail/2177/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>SIWI is hosting and arranging of the World Water Week in Stockholm, the leading annual global meeting place for capacity-building, partnership-building and follow-up on the implementation of international processes and programmes in water and development. As an open platform for over 2,000 participants including key decision-makers and more than 200 collaborating organisations, the conference promotes the exchange of views and experiences between the scientific, business, policy and civil society communities, thereby advancing the water, environment, health, livelihood and poverty reduction agendas.</p>]]></description>
            <author>CommDev</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2008 19:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/calendar/detail/2177/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Counting carbons: Sustainable Returns in Global Energy</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2171/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This report summarizes the conclusions of our application of the GS SUSTAIN framework to the global energy industry, expanding and updating our previous analysis (Enhanced energy ESG framework, October 9, 2006). We have examined 59 global energy companies spanning four sectors: integrated producers, upstream producers, oil services and refiners. We identify BG Group, Petrobras, Schlumberger, Suncor and Woodside as overall leaders and CNOOC on our ‘Best of the BRICs’ list. These six companies are included in the GS SUSTAIN focus list. Four companies are included on our short list: Chevron, Halliburton, Hess and Nexen. Summary descriptions of all the companies assessed in this report can be found in the Appendix.</p>]]></description>
            <author>Goldman Sachs</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2171/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Global Energy: Sustainable Investing in the Energy Sector</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2170/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Integrating ESG, they launched their&#160;GSEES Index, to measure environmental and social performance, in February 2004. Index leaders have outperformed peers by 12% since then. Their new, expanded ESG Index measures overall management quality, and&#160;they incorporate it into a framework for sustainable investing in the energy sector. The ESG leaders also have the highest exposure to new legacy assets, which drive long-run returns and performance.</p>]]></description>
            <author>Goldman Sachs</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 15:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/document/detail/2170/</guid>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What Gets Measured Gets Done- WBCSD Launches Measuring Impact Framework</title>
            <link>http://www.commdev.org/content/article/detail/2168/</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Business knows that "what gets measured gets done." In this spirit, the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) launches the Measuring Impact Framework to help companies measure and assess the impact of their business activities on economic and broader development goals wherever they operate.</p>]]></description>
            <author>CommDev</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2008 18:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <guid>http://www.commdev.org/content/article/detail/2168/</guid>
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