2003, International Labour Organization (ILO)
The purpose of this publication is to make it easier to understand and use ILO Convention No. 169.
In general, indigenous and tribal peoples are not effectively protected by existing laws and policies. National laws often do not address their specific situations, characteristics and needs, and they are often among the most impoverished and disadvantaged groups in any country. This situation has led to the development and adoption of ILO Convention No. 169, aimed at the protection of indigenous and tribal peoples and their rights.
Convention No.169 is the foremost international legal instrument which deals specifically with the rights of indigenous and tribal peoples, and whose influence extends beyond the number of actual ratifications.
Some indigenous and tribal peoples are already knowledgeable about ILO standards. There is still a need, especially for those who do not have a legal background, to be provided with an opportunity to become familiar with the principles of the Convention. A number of examples of real situations involving indigenous and tribal peoples have been included in this manual. It is hoped that these will help the readers to understand the articles of the Convention, and how to apply them in a practical context.
Convention No. 169 may be used as a tool to stimulate dialogue between governments and indigenous and tribal peoples, and in this way, to improve their situation. Hopefully, in this wayit is possible to contribute to increased co-operation and harmony between and among governments, indigenous and tribal peoples, and others.
